ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain chemical levels that help focus, concentration and control of impulses. They are prescribed in immediate-release or extended-release form by medical professionals. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the medicines most often prescribed for adults with ADHD. They are often combined with antidepressants by doctors to enhance their effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription medications that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of brain chemicals, known as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help people focus and control their impulses. The most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for adults and children with ADHD is methylphenidate, which is available in tablet as well as liquid forms. It is taken 3 to 4 times per every day. The side effects of methylphenidate for teenagers and children could include stomachaches, headaches, or changes to appetite. These medications can also raise blood pressure and heart rate therefore they should not be used by people with known heart issues.
Stimulant drugs can have long-lasting effects and are usually prescribed in a long-acting form which means that the medication is released steadily into the body over a period of 8-12 hours. Long-acting medications are particularly helpful for people with ADHD who frequently miss school, work or other family obligations because they can't stay on task. Doctors generally agree that they are safe to use in the right dosages for a long duration. Research shows that they do not have any negative impact on IQ and social interactions.
In the long run, taking stimulants can cause personality changes in some individuals for example, becoming more introverted and withdrawn or less spontaneous and talkative. inattentive adhd medication can also cause mood swings that can lead to depression, which is why doctors generally only recommend their use for short periods of time. In some cases, people who are taking stimulants may become addicted to the drug.
Nonstimulant medications are a relatively new class of drugs that treat ADHD. These medications don't directly affect dopamine or norepinephrine, but instead there is a chemical called noradrenaline within the brain transmits messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine (trade name Strattera) and guanfacine (trade name Zyprexa) are two examples of non-stimulant drugs that have been approved by the FDA for the treatment of ADHD.
Nonstimulant medicines require longer time to work however, when they do, individuals can improve their ability to control their emotions and focus. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and decrease anxiety. They are prescribed by healthcare providers alone or in combination.
The nonstimulant and stimulant medications do not work in the same way for all, so it may require a few tries to determine a dosage and schedule that is effective. Doctors will closely monitor a person's response to the medication and make adjustments if needed.
Medications are only one part of an ADHD treatment plan, and it's important for those suffering from ADHD to seek psychosocial therapy, too. Therapists can assist in teaching skills that will help manage symptoms and improve your relationships, including time management and organizational strategies. They can assist a person identify stress and develop strategies to cope. Certain diets have also been proven to be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD. However cutting out certain foods without consulting a doctor is not recommended.